Which term best fits a justice approach focused on repairing harm and involving stakeholders?

Which term best fits a justice approach focused on repairing harm and involving stakeholders?

• A. Restorative Justice
• B. Retributive Justice
• C. Egoism
• D. Altruism

Answer: (A)

Restorative Justice centers on repairing harm and involves victims, offenders, and community members in a dialogue to acknowledge the harm, take accountability, and determine steps to make amends. This approach seeks to restore relationships and reintegrate the offender into the community, often through processes like victim–offender mediation, restorative conferences, and agreed-upon restitution or community service. It differs from a punishment-focused approach that aims primarily to punish the offender as a deterrent or form of humiliation; that approach is called retributive justice. The other terms represent moral theories rather than a justice process: egoism prioritizes self-interest, while altruism emphasizes helping others, but neither prescribes a structured method for addressing wrongdoing through harmed-party involvement.

Restorative Justice centers on repairing harm and involves victims, offenders, and community members in a dialogue to acknowledge the harm, take accountability, and determine steps to make amends. This approach seeks to restore relationships and reintegrate the offender into the community, often through processes like victim–offender mediation, restorative conferences, and agreed-upon restitution or community service. It differs from a punishment-focused approach that aims primarily to punish the offender as a deterrent or form of humiliation; that approach is called retributive justice. The other terms represent moral theories rather than a justice process: egoism prioritizes self-interest, while altruism emphasizes helping others, but neither prescribes a structured method for addressing wrongdoing through harmed-party involvement.